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India

People with disabilities - the excluded among the excluded

A young boy sitting on the floor having supports fitted, India
© Handicap International

Handicap International's teams are at the centre of the ongoing humanitarian response to the flooding in the Orissa region of India in September 2011. We are providing assistance to the most vulnerable by distributing essential items to the local population (shelters, mosquito nets, soap, sheets, blankets, cooking equipment, etc.). > Find out more

When it comes to the size of its population and extensive poverty, India holds some unenviable world records. More than 350 million people live on less than one dollar a day, including the vast majority of people with disabilities. 98% of children with disabilities do not go to school. In India, between 30 and 50 million people suffer from physical, sensorial or mental impairments, representing 3% to 5% of the population.

Handicap International has been working in India since 1988. We aim to improve the quality of services provided in rural communities and institutions, while taking into consideration India's cultural complexity, its territorial scope, and geographical size. Handicap International therefore operates in specific regions and on targeted projects that can serve as an example for other partners to reproduce in other places. We work on promoting a greater role for people with disabilities in India's current economic boom and enhancing support activities in neglected rural areas.

Our new projects concentrate on fostering the inclusion of disability in numerous development projects in India and in public health policies; an enhancement of the capacity of civil society groups and disability associations to ensure the greater inclusion of disabled people in society, as well as a regular programme of activities in the villages and shantytowns of Delhi.

Key Facts - India

• Population: 1.21 billion
• Household Consumption: $1,324 per year
• Life Expectancy: 64 years
• Human Development: ranked 119th out of 169 countries
Source: UNDP HDR 2011

Prevention of disabilities in India
Inclusion of Disability Issues into the Public Heath System
Vivek Singh, Rehabilitation Coordinator, Gujarat Program, tells us about Handicap International's public health project in India, which was launched in February 2008 for a period of four years.
 
 

Our projects

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Flooding in Orissa
Our teams are providing assistance to the most vulnerable people affected by the flooding that struck the Orissa region of India in September 2011.
> Find out more

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Capacity building of disaster risk education
Handicap International implements disaster risk education and disaster management projects in the South Asia region with a special focus on making these projects disability inclusive.

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Encouraging equal opportunities
•Helping people with disabilities to access decent employment and therefore improve their social status and economic situation.
• Encourage organised community development in order to improve awareness of the principle of accessibility for all, and carry out audits of public spaces so that communities recognise the right of people with disabilities to access buildings and public transport.

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Working towards the recognition of the rights of people with disabilities
Providing support for disabled people’s organisations and independent groups so that they join together with the aim of raising awareness about the rights of people with disabilities.

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Public health and prevention of disabilities
A project in the state of Gujarat:
• Developing disability training programmes for workers in the public health system and coordinating the work of service providers.
• Improving communication by the creation of working groups.
• Raising community awareness via meetings in the villages.
• Developing effective strategies, methods, guides and tools to enable the Ministry of Health to improve disability prevention services.

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Rehabilitation and economic support for people with disabilities
Based in the state of Bihar, in regions hit by the 2008 floods, which affected more than three million people. This project, conducted in partnership with local organisations, aims to strengthen rehabilitation services such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy and psychosocial support. It also enables people with disabilities to be involved in the reconstruction process and to earn an income through a “cash for work” scheme. The project is also raising awareness among other international NGOs working in the region about taking disability into account in their programmes.

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Developing rehabilitation services
Aims to provide specialist rehabilitation services for children and proximity services, improving access to services for people with disabilities in the States of Jammu and Kashmir, and the districts of Ganderbal, Srinagar, Kupwara and Baramula. Activities include supporting the Hope Disability Center in Ganderbal through technical training and management training, and by strengthening its rehabilitation and orthopaedic services. The project is also developing community-based rehabilitation activities through fifteen community support workers, who are raising the awareness of disabled people’s relatives and communities on the issue.

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Rehabilitation and support services
Working to ensure the full participation of people with disabilities in the state of Gujarat and the Andamans and Nicobar Islands
• Boosting public and private prosthetics and orthotics training institutes (programmes, personnel and management).
• Developing and local testing of orthopaedic equipment.
• Boosting the quality of services provided in the community and institutions, as well as strengthening the links between them.

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